原料半焦和FeCl_3改性半焦脱除模拟烟气中气态Hg~0的实验研究

在固定床实验台上,利用内蒙古霍林河褐煤半焦及其改性半焦对模拟烟气中的气态Hg0进行吸附实验。结果表明:与原料半焦相比,在140℃下、经FeCl3溶液改性半焦吸附效率有明显提高,并且长时间维持在90%以上;改性半焦对气态Hg0具有较高的吸附稳定性。BET测试结果表明,半焦经FeCl3溶液处理后,孔道发生部分堵塞或破坏,使得半焦的孔隙结构发达程度有所降低;XRD测试表明,改性半焦中无定形炭的结构并未发生变化,表面Fex Oy以高度分散的无定形状态存在;FTIR分析结果表明,FeCl3溶液处理使半焦表面O—H官能团和C O官能团的含量增加。     

断层破碎带影响下隧道的震害分析

断层破碎带对隧道震害影响巨大,利用FLAC3D数值计算方法,研究了不同空间方位断层破碎带影响下隧道的地震破坏规律。研究结果表明:含断层破碎带是隧道震害发生的主要影响因素;在相交断层破碎带处,与隧道横断面大角度相交的工况比小角度相交的工况不利,且破坏的部位发生在与断层破碎带相交的位置;在非相交断层破碎带处,倾角为30°的工况最不利,且隧道破坏发生在左边墙肩部和右边墙角部,位于地震波输入的水平和竖直扰动的剪切波和疏密波的合力方向。     

同时测定肉制品中氯化物、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐

本文应用离子色谱仪,兔肉脯为基质,建立了同时测定肉及肉制品中氯化物、亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的分析方法.样品绞碎后纯水起声提取,提取液过c18柱除去有机杂质,经0.45μm过滤器直接进行测定.方法操作简单,重现性好,各组分加标回收率为：C1,103.0％; NO2-N,98.0％;NO,-N,94.2％.RSD在0.4％～1.3％（n=6）.方法检出限分别为：C1,0.01 mg/L; NO2-N,0.005 mg/L; NO3-N,0.02 mg/L.     

基于FPGA数字图像处理算法研究简

由于数字图像的广泛应用,人们对于图像处理的实时性要求也越来越高,仅依靠软件方法实现的图像处理已经无法满足要求,因此,FPGA被越来越多的应用于图像处理中.本文对图像处理的算法进行了分析,并利用Matlab软件进行了仿真.并将合适的算法通过Verilog语言进行实现,再利用quartusⅡ软件进行仿真,最后应用于实际的图像处理系统中.     

三种孔外延期导爆管起爆网路的工程试验研究

对某城区露天基坑爆破开挖过程中使用的三种导爆管起爆网路进行了对比分析。研究发现,采用孔内12段延期、孔外排间5段延期的复式串联的接力式毫秒延时起爆网路,爆破效果良好,降低了爆破作业时间,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益,为后期基坑爆破及其他类似工程提供了借鉴;起爆后岩块的大小和排间延期时间有关,采用排间延期110ms的起爆网路时,起爆后岩石大块率小于5%。     

东北地区晚古生代地层划分与对比

对赤峰-开源断裂带以北、内蒙古贺根山以东的东北地区晚古生代地层进行了综合地层学研究。将上古生界划分为4个地层区11个地层分区;进行了岩石地层单位清理;在全区晚古生代建立了2个牙形刺带、9个■带、12个珊瑚带、16个腕足带、6个头足(含菊石)带、1个双壳带和7个植物带等共计53个生物带,其中前人建立42个带,此次新建11个带。根据岩石地层、生物地层研究资料,结合同位素测年数据确立了各地层分区的代表性岩石地层单位的时代,建立了该区多重地层划分对比表,为岩相古地理图的编制打下基础。     

Development of emergency water quality standard for Cr6+ and Hg2+ in Liao River basin

The acute toxicity data of Cr＋ and Hg2＋ to the aquatic organisms in Liao River basin was collected and screened. Calculated results of criteria values using popular species sensitivity distribution （SSD） methods were evaluated through data analysis. The comprehensive methodology of emergency water quality standards （EWQSs） was established on the basis of the SSD method of Australia and New Zealand according to the evalu- ation results. The affected fractions of the aquatic organisms were set to be 5 %, 15 %, 30 % and 50 %, corre- sponding to the risk grades of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and IV, and four-grade EWQSs, respectively. The EWQSs for Cr6＋ and Hg2. in the Liao River were derived and the corresponding risk indicators were also proposed. The results showed that the four-grade EWQSs for Cr6＋ were 2.85 μg/L, 21.0 μg/L, 161 μg/L and 797 μ/L, respec- tively, and the risk indicators were daphnia （grade Ⅱ ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and the bighead fish or tadpole （grade IV）. The four-grade EWQSs for Hg2＋ were 0.59 μg/L, 2.32 μg/L, 6.25 μg/L and 15.6 μg/L, respective- ly, and the risk indicators were crucian carp or daphnia （grade Ⅱ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and worm or crab （grade IV）. The results provided valuable information for the risk analysis of sudden ambient water environmen- tal pollution accident.     

固定化乳酸脱氢酶的催化性质研究

研究了固定化乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的制备和催化性质,讨论了戊二醛体积分数、酶的偶联时间、pH值对酶固定化的影响.对游离酶和固定化酶催化性质的研究结果表明:酶促反应最适pH分别为9.2和10.2,最适温度分别为51℃和50℃,米氏常数分别为16.2 mmol/L和0.7 mmol/L.与游离酶相比,固定化酶的活力稳定性更佳,有更好的贮存稳定性和复用性.     

苦物质引起去甲肾上腺素预收缩的大鼠主动脉平滑肌舒张的作用机理研究

为研究苦物质舒张预收缩的大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌的作用机制,以测定肌张力为主要手段,结合多种细胞信号通路阻断剂研究了苦物质的作用通路.结果表明:苦物质对于去甲肾上腺素介导的大鼠胸主动脉的收缩具有高效、快速的舒张作用,此舒张作用与IP3受体和L型钙通道的阻断密切相关.故以氯喹和苦精为代表的苦物质因对血管平滑肌具有良好的舒张作用,有望成为针对高血压等血管相关疾病的新的治疗药物.     

Aldehyde-Sodium Alginate and Amino-Gelatin Preparation as Soft Tissue Adhesive

Sodium alginate and gelatin are both remarkable natural biomaterials; they all have been extensively applied in tissue engineering and other relative fields,due to their low price and good biocompatibility. In this paper,we oxidized sodium alginate with sodium periodate to convert 1,2-hydroxyl groups into aldehyde groups to get aldehyde-sodium alginate（ A-SA）. Gelatin was modified with ethylenediamine（ ED） in the presence of water-soluble1-ethyl-3（ 3-dimethylaminopropyl） carbodiimide（ EDC） to introduce additional amino groups to get amino-gelatin. Upon mixing the A-SA and amino-gelatin aqueous solutions together,a gel rapidly formed based on the Schiff＇s base reaction between the aldehyde groups in A-SA and the amino groups in amino-gelatin.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ FTIR） analysis confirmed the characteristic peak of Schiff＇s base group in the hydrogel. The gelation time measure has confirmed the gelation time is dependent on the aldehyde group content in A-SA and amino group content in amino-gelatin. The fasted hydrogel formation takes place within 30 s. The entire test suggested that this gel could be a promising candidate as soft tissue adhesive.